Certified Wound Ostomy Nurse (CWON) Practice Test

Which type of fistula corresponds to the rectum?

1. Colo fistula

2. Cutaneous fistula

3. Recto fistula

4. Vesico fistula

The correct answer is: Recto fistula

The identification of a fistula is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment. In this context, a recto fistula specifically refers to an abnormal connection between the rectum and another structure, such as the skin or other parts of the gastrointestinal tract. This type of fistula typically involves the loss of function in the rectal area, allowing for fecal matter or other substances to pass through the abnormal opening. A recto fistula can lead to significant clinical symptoms, including leakage of stool, pain, and a heightened risk of infection, making its recognition particularly important. Understanding the specific terminology used for fistulas helps healthcare professionals to accurately communicate about the patient's condition and determine the most effective management strategies. The other types of fistulas mentioned have different anatomical implications and locations. For instance, a colo fistula generally refers to a connection involving the colon, a cutaneous fistula links an internal organ to the skin, and a vesico fistula involves the bladder. Thus, recognizing the unique aspects of the recto fistula allows for better comprehension of the clinical situations related to rectal health and associated complications.